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Forum Index : Microcontroller and PC projects : chage pins for SPI or SD-Card

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hhtg1968
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Joined: 25/05/2023
Location: Germany
Posts: 123
Posted: 02:28pm 26 May 2023
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I think my question is very dumb.

i followed the documentation an set on my picomite the pins for SPI and SDCard:

option system spi GP18, GP19, GP16
option sdcard GP22

after rebooting the command option list shows

...
OPTION SDCARD GP22
that is correct.

now i want to change the pins...

if i type

option system spi ...

or

option sdcard ...

i get the message

spi or scdard is already configured. how can i clear or reset the pin numbers?
 
Quazee137

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Joined: 07/08/2016
Location: United States
Posts: 572
Posted: 02:45pm 26 May 2023
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try OPTION RESET

Quazee137
 
thwill

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Joined: 16/09/2019
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 4043
Posted: 03:06pm 26 May 2023
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  Quazee137 said  try OPTION RESET


That's the nuclear option.

Try:
 OPTION SDCARD DISABLE
 OPTION SYSTEM SPI DISABLE


No promises, and I'm not trying them out on the one PicoMite I currently have at hand.

Note that if these exist then their documentation doesn't .

Best wishes,

Tom
Edited 2023-05-27 01:07 by thwill
Game*Mite, CMM2 Welcome Tape, Creaky old text adventures
 
Quazee137

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Posted: 04:02pm 26 May 2023
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OPTION SDCARD DISABLE
OPTION SYSTEM SPI DISABLE

 Yup they work

Quazee137
 
hhtg1968
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Joined: 25/05/2023
Location: Germany
Posts: 123
Posted: 07:56pm 26 May 2023
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thank you very much.
 
hhtg1968
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Joined: 25/05/2023
Location: Germany
Posts: 123
Posted: 08:42pm 26 May 2023
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thanks to your help i can set the pins. but i do not succeed to "mount" the sdcard.

after option sdcard GP22,GP18,GP19,GP16

option list shows tha right.

and i can enter "b:" with no error.

now i enter "files". after 1-2 secs i get the message "sd card not found"...

is this a problem for many users? i proofed 10x the pins and the cables.


 
phil99

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Joined: 11/02/2018
Location: Australia
Posts: 2140
Posted: 10:50pm 26 May 2023
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Does that module have a voltage regulator and level shifter chip?
If so it is intended for a 5V system. If fed from 5V it will apply 5V to the Pico pins - not recommended.
One I have works at 3V3 on a Pico with a 2R2 bypassing the regulator and 10uF added to the regulator output.

The level shifter doesn't cause a problem unless SPI is shared with other devices.
Edited 2023-05-27 09:21 by phil99
 
lizby
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Joined: 17/05/2016
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Posts: 3150
Posted: 12:03am 27 May 2023
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What does OPTION LIST show?

Can you provide a link to the module?
PicoMite, Armmite F4, SensorKits, MMBasic Hardware, Games, etc. on fruitoftheshed
 
hhtg1968
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Joined: 25/05/2023
Location: Germany
Posts: 123
Posted: 06:01am 27 May 2023
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1. thank you for mentioning the 5v. i will proof that.

2. option list shows

> option list
PicoMite MMBasic Version 5.07.07
OPTION SDCARD GP22, GP18, GP19, GP16

and i can enter "b:" with no error, but "files"  leads to "... sd card not found"

by the way: and sd card is inserted and formatted...


 
hhtg1968
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Joined: 25/05/2023
Location: Germany
Posts: 123
Posted: 06:55am 27 May 2023
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to phil99:

you are right. i have bought an sd card adapter for 5v!

i try to find a solution...

many thanks for the help.
 
hhtg1968
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Joined: 25/05/2023
Location: Germany
Posts: 123
Posted: 07:00am 27 May 2023
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it is easy. thr pico has a pin with 5v!!!!!!!

and now it works!!!

have a look at the image. do not disturb on the content of the card, that is for a webmite. i only wanted to check the function...


 
Mixtel90

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Joined: 05/10/2019
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Posted: 07:05am 27 May 2023
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This style works, I know from experience. It has pullups and a supply capacitor, but it doesn't have series resistors or a voltage regulator. There are other versions. A few voltage regulator versions do work, but they may not work with all sd cards as the voltage may be out of spec.

If you are powering the module from 5V you *may* need level shifters on the data lines to avoid puting 5V on the PicoMite pins. Measure the voltage at the PicoMite. If it is 5V then it would be a good idea to try adding 10K pull-down resistors to try to get it to less than 3V6 for safety.

Officially the PicoMite will withstand 5V on the pins, but there is no leeway. 5.1V may damage the chip!
Edited 2023-05-27 17:09 by Mixtel90
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hhtg1968
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Joined: 25/05/2023
Location: Germany
Posts: 123
Posted: 10:42am 27 May 2023
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thank you. but why the pico has a pin (vcc) with 5v if it is dangerous?
 
hhtg1968
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Joined: 25/05/2023
Location: Germany
Posts: 123
Posted: 10:48am 27 May 2023
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another question. i gave this topic a wrong name, "chage" instead of "change". is it possible to change then name?
 
Mixtel90

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Posted: 11:09am 27 May 2023
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The 5V pin on the Pico just feeds the on-board switching supply, which steps the voltage down to 3V3. The RP2040 chip itself uses 3V3 and all its GP pins are rated for that. (3V6 is the maximum on any pin according to the specification).

Ordinary forum users can't change the thread titles. Don't worry about it - we know what you mean anyway. :)
Mick

Zilog Inside! nascom.info for Nascom & Gemini
Preliminary MMBasic docs & my PCB designs
 
hhtg1968
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Joined: 25/05/2023
Location: Germany
Posts: 123
Posted: 05:40pm 27 May 2023
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to mixtel90:

what is a "level shifter"?
 
Mixtel90

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Posted: 06:16pm 27 May 2023
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It's a circuit that converts signals between 3V3 and 5V in our case. Very useful when you want to interface 5V stuff like PS2 keyboards to a 3V3 PicoMite. :)

You can make them in several ways, but the one we commonly use is made from a small MOSFET and two resistors. It can be made from discrete components or you can get a module with several of them on it from several sellers on ebay (and similar). This circuit works in both directions - it converts 3V3 to 5V and 5V to 3V3 so it's very useful.
Mick

Zilog Inside! nascom.info for Nascom & Gemini
Preliminary MMBasic docs & my PCB designs
 
hhtg1968
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Joined: 25/05/2023
Location: Germany
Posts: 123
Posted: 08:13pm 27 May 2023
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ok and thanx. i orderd two (1.33 euro).
 
Mixtel90

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Posted: 08:35pm 27 May 2023
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On my current PCB designs, where I'm using a PS2 keyboard, I usually make the level shifter using four resistors and two mosfets. It doesn't save board space, but it allows me to squeeze the circuit in where a module won't fit. Although I have done a design where the level shifter module is underneath the PicoMite. :)
Mick

Zilog Inside! nascom.info for Nascom & Gemini
Preliminary MMBasic docs & my PCB designs
 
phil99

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Joined: 11/02/2018
Location: Australia
Posts: 2140
Posted: 10:11pm 27 May 2023
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An extra level shifter module isn't needed. Just bypass the 3V3 regulator on the SD module so that it can use the Pico 3V3 supply. The level shifter on the SD module will then be converting 3V3 signals to about 3V3 instead of 5V.
This has been tested and proven to work.

The regulator left pin is ground, the middle pin is 3V3 output and right pin is input.
If you don't have a suitable resistor and capacitor just replace the resistor with a wire link.
(the 'resistor' in the photo is actually an inductor that has a resistance of about two ohms, just using what was in the toy box)
Edited 2023-05-28 08:58 by phil99
 
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