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Forum Index : Windmills : Another F&P windmill builder

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Gizmo

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Joined: 05/06/2004
Location: Australia
Posts: 5078
Posted: 09:22am 11 Jul 2006
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The F&P windmills are popping up everywhere. I recently contacted Trevor Richards of Kuttabul, just north of my home town Mackay. Trev has been building windmills for some time now and also plays around with the F&P motor.

Trev tells me he wasn't aware others were also using the F&P on windmills, makes me wonder just how many F&P windmills there are out there.
This photo shows the inside of one of his F&P windmills.

A dual stator version.

Trev owns a fibreglass and foundary business, and also deals in solar/wind systems. Notice his cast aluminium windmill parts.

I'll post more information soon.

Glenn
The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the second best time is right now.
JAQ
 
brucedownunder2
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Joined: 14/09/2005
Location: Australia
Posts: 1548
Posted: 04:28pm 11 Jul 2006
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Hello Glenn and welcome to Trevor.
Really was impressed with that cast hub,wonder if Trevor is willing to sell a copy ?
By the way if you are around Brisbane give me a call ,I'm an hour south and would like to have fellow builders of these windmills visit.
Bushboy
 
Gizmo

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Location: Australia
Posts: 5078
Posted: 09:27am 12 Jul 2006
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I had a talk to Trev tonight. I said there would be interrest in his blade hubs, and we also discussed the possibility of a replacement aluminium magnet hub. The hub would be a straight swap for the plastic unit, just add a steel backing band and neo magnets.

This is Trev's business card, drop him a email....



Glenn
The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the second best time is right now.
JAQ
 
Trev

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Joined: 15/07/2006
Location: Australia
Posts: 640
Posted: 10:06am 19 Jul 2006
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Thanks Glenn, for the inclusion in your website.
As a Manual Arts teacher, I too enjoy seeing others acheive ( I only teach 1 day a week now though). This is a great website in promoting "Do It Yourself". However, for those tough jobs that you may not have the equipment to carry out, we are able to supply almost anything that windmill builders may want.
Trev @ drivebynature.com
 
Gizmo

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Location: Australia
Posts: 5078
Posted: 10:33pm 19 Jul 2006
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Hey Trev.

I like that tower. I need to build a new tower for a Lenz style windmill, 2400 high by 2100 wide. As there will be a 1 inch drive shaft down the tower to the alternator at ground level, I thought a latice tower with guy wires would be the way to go. But I'm undecided on its design, or even the materials to make it from. I was thinking of 3 legs using 50mm Angle iron, but not sure of its load capabilities.

Glenn
The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the second best time is right now.
JAQ
 
dwyer
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Joined: 19/09/2005
Location: Australia
Posts: 574
Posted: 08:49am 20 Jul 2006
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Hi Gizmo
My old Southcross Windmill use 50mmx50mmx4mm L angle and approx 12metre high and and l can see why not use L angle steel however must use latice to give some strength and remmber windmill cast steel gearbox and windmill blade, shaft and tail are all very heavy nearly half of ton plus wind blowing still standing up well and some time ago l have made requiring about company who manufacture galvanising highway or street lamp post and the cost $900 including 2 or 3 metre steel gal footing with bolts can't remmber l think was 12 metre high as l am still thinking about buying one of the pole for my wind gen. anyway try contact SouthCross people if they do sell the frames without the windmill or not build your own if is cheaper .

Dwyer the bushman
 
makourain

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Joined: 19/04/2006
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Posts: 111
Posted: 11:33pm 21 Jul 2006
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we get those street light poles through where i work all the time (meneghello galvanising) and recently we got one of those towers that trev posted through there.
but the crane broke and it got stuck LOL.
 
Trev

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Joined: 15/07/2006
Location: Australia
Posts: 640
Posted: 10:08am 22 Jul 2006
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Hi Glenn, Yes, this lattice tower is just another of my creations,in fact everything I have, I made. As can be seen with the other single gal pipe, you need to have something to fix it to. (I really detest guy wires). This lattice tower is free standing. It is made from 50x50x4 duragal angle. I paid $74/6.5m length, some time ago. The height of the lattice tower consequently is 6.5m high, but there is no reason why it couldn't be joined to go higher. The lattice uses 25x3 gal flat. Then I use the gal pipe, also 6.5m, the same as the other machine is on. The idea was for easier lifting & lowering, we can use the car. (The single pole is lifted & Lowered with a front end loader.) And then the idea is for lifting directly up to gain extra height, but I havn't tried to do this yet. I possibly will need to use the shed to give extra support if I lift it up. The square of the lattice tower is 200mm. I really should have made it bigger. The foundation is 1m in the ground and the frame is bolted with 20mm 316 s/s thread out of the concrete.

Trev @ drivebynature.com
 
Trev

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Location: Australia
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Posted: 10:16am 22 Jul 2006
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Glenn & Bruce (Downunder)
Whats the purpose of the steel backing for the hubs??
Is it just to add strength to the plastic hub??
If we cast a hub in aluminium it will already be strong!

Trev @ drivebynature.com
 
brucedownunder2
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Joined: 14/09/2005
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Posts: 1548
Posted: 05:00pm 22 Jul 2006
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Hello Trevor,
The purpose of the laminated steel banding on the inside of the plastic hub is to "direct" the magnetic field strength forward towards the stator "fingers".
It's this steel banding that I syggested that you remove from an existing rotor and include in your Aluminium casting,if you can. Some form of steel "backing lamination" will have to be inserted anyhow,whether in the primary casting or glued in later .
Without this iron or steel backing laminations there will be signifient loss of magnetic field .
Someone may correct me if I'm incorrect -----

Your Tower, My 56 footer is the same principle , having a guyed 30 foot permanent standing "gin" pole. The tower(65 foot) is hinged at the base and 2 sets of lifting winch cables go through pulley blocks at the top and near the top of the gin pole.(this winch wire is configured through a set of equalizing blocks to evenly distribute the lifting and lowering load)

The whole tower and gin pole is made of heavy 90mmx10mm gal angle ,in some cases back to back.
It's structual duty tower steel off a TV/microwave tower(telecom).
The winch is bolted into a concrete slab and the winch cable is 8mm gal.

Cheers, Bruce

PS- I'll want one of those rotors when they are ready.
Bushboy
 
Trev

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Joined: 15/07/2006
Location: Australia
Posts: 640
Posted: 10:26am 27 Jul 2006
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Hi Bruce,
I did not know that about the steel banding in the hub. Just to clarify, Do I understand correctly that you want 1)a propellar hub & 2)a rotor hub. with steel in it if we can.
Trev @ drivebynature.com
 
Gizmo

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Joined: 05/06/2004
Location: Australia
Posts: 5078
Posted: 10:49am 27 Jul 2006
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Yes those metal laminations behind the magnets are required. We played around with a aluminium hub on a F&P several years ago on a solar car. The car was built to race in the World Solar Challenge. We rewound the F&P stator with heavier wire, but eventually gave up on the motor, a lot of controller bugs to sort out and we were running out of time.



The web site still exists, though no longer public http://www.thebackshed.com/mackaysolarcar.

We found our new aluminium hub had only slightly more strength than a standard ceramic hub, and yep, we didnt have any metal laminations behind the magnets.

One way to embed steel into the aluminium hub could be to use loops of steel wire instead of flat steel. Or maybe lengths of steel strapping. The steel would need to be close to the surface of the aluminium, and therefore close to the back of the magnets.

This would need some thinking through and test hubs, Trev would have more knowledge on this sort of thing.

Glenn
The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the second best time is right now.
JAQ
 
dwyer
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Joined: 19/09/2005
Location: Australia
Posts: 574
Posted: 11:57am 27 Jul 2006
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Hi Bruce
I am just in the middle of building aluminuim magnet hubs and just tonight that you mention about steel lamination as l didnt know about and l am using 30x12x3mm rare magnets will be glue inside aluimimuim hubs without flat steel bar same magnets as l did on car 90 amp bosch alt so now l wonder what it will happen?? losing power nor will not work correctly and l am looking forward to finish my jobs on aluminuin hub next week depend how much spare time left .

Dwyer the bushman
 
Trev

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Location: Australia
Posts: 640
Posted: 10:11am 03 Aug 2006
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Hi Bruce, Had another batch of aluminium casting recently & added the prop hub. It is made with marine grade, that is high corrosion resistance. Do you want it machined, what shaft size???? key (size)or spline???? Do you want to machine it yourself??? I will have a look at casting the motor magnet hub with the steel in it later.
Trev @ drivebynature.com
 
Trev

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Location: Australia
Posts: 640
Posted: 11:56am 05 Aug 2006
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Hi Bruce got the info about the shaft hole etc from the other line of chat. 25mm hole with a 6mm key slot.
Trev @ drivebynature.com
 
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