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Forum Index : Microcontroller and PC projects : PicoMite: getting 5V from 3.7V (VSYS)

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thwill

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Joined: 16/09/2019
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Posted: 05:15pm 29 Apr 2023
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Hi folks,

I need to temporarily tack a 5V GPS unit onto my 3.7V powered Pico Handheld - don't ask, it would just be less work than building something specific for a short-lived project.

Can I just take the ~3.7V from the Pico VSYS through one of these:

 https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005004010491015.html

Will the circuit need any additional protection ? There is already a 1N5818 between the battery and VSYS.

Thanks in advance,

Tom
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lizby
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Posted: 05:30pm 29 Apr 2023
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And then regulate down from 12V to 5V?

This might do a better job for you (with the emphasis on "might") if 500mA is enough:

Aliex: Boost to 5V
PicoMite, Armmite F4, SensorKits, MMBasic Hardware, Games, etc. on fruitoftheshed
 
Volhout
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Posted: 05:31pm 29 Apr 2023
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Yes, that will work.
Adjust to 5v before connecting gps.
Most gps will work from 3.7v though. Internally they run on 3.3 or 2.5v
Edited 2023-04-30 03:32 by Volhout
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thwill

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Posted: 05:32pm 29 Apr 2023
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  lizby said  And then regulate down from 12V to 5V?


Huh? It's configurable, it does 5V, 8V, 9V or 12V.

Best wishes,

Tom
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lizby
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Posted: 05:34pm 29 Apr 2023
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Ah, sorry--I didn't scroll down to see the solder-blob connections on the back which select output voltage.
PicoMite, Armmite F4, SensorKits, MMBasic Hardware, Games, etc. on fruitoftheshed
 
thwill

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Posted: 05:59pm 29 Apr 2023
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  Volhout said  Yes, that will work.
Adjust to 5v before connecting gps.
Most gps will work from 3.7v though. Internally they run on 3.3 or 2.5v


Thanks, so I should probably just try powering it directly from VSYS and see what, if any, life there is.

Tom
Edited 2023-04-30 04:00 by thwill
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Mixtel90

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Posted: 07:22pm 29 Apr 2023
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Looks like it should be fine, Tom. Handy (and cheap!) little board.
Mick

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Turbo46

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Posted: 12:28am 30 Apr 2023
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  Quote  so I should probably just try powering it directly from VSYS and see what, if any, life there is

If there is no life (as we know it) can you simply use a 1.2 volt rechargeable cell connected on top of the 3.7 volt supply?

Or maybe 1.5 volt AA cell with an ordinary diode in series with the +ve (use a 10k resistor to zero volts to see the final output voltage in that case).

Bill
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Quazee137

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Posted: 05:32am 30 Apr 2023
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I know it works in PIC's not sure the RP2040.

 Use PWM to drive a boost circuit. A lot of the programmers did that
 even made negative for old Eproms.

 Quazee137
Edited 2023-04-30 15:32 by Quazee137
 
Turbo46

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Posted: 05:39am 30 Apr 2023
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I've done that with 555s as well using a voltage doubler but I doubt the the RP2040 could provide the power for the GPS without some sort of buffer.

Bill
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Mixtel90

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Posted: 07:06am 30 Apr 2023
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A diode pump fed from a PWM pin will get 5V (or even -5V!) easily, but with the low current available from the RP2040 there will be very little current available. Probably only a couple of mA. Put a paralleled up hex inverter chip in as a buffer and it may be fine. However, the PCBs thhat Tom has found work out *way* cheaper and smaller than a cobbled together system and will very likely "just work" (at the expense of some SMPS hash noise).  :)
Mick

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thwill

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Posted: 08:00am 30 Apr 2023
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Thanks folks, it looks like the GPS is somewhat functional at 3.3V, but it takes much longer to get an initial lock.

If that doesn't work out then I already have ten of those modules from an earlier AliExpress spending spree where I came across then in passing and thought they sounded useful.

Best wishes,

Tom
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Turbo46

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Posted: 08:06am 30 Apr 2023
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You may need level shifters in that case?

Bill
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Volhout
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Posted: 08:09am 30 Apr 2023
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  Mixtel90 said  A diode pump fed from a PWM pin will get 5V (or even -5V!) easily, but with the low current available from the RP2040 there will be very little current available. Probably only a couple of mA. Put a paralleled up hex inverter chip in as a buffer and it may be fine. However, the PCBs thhat Tom has found work out *way* cheaper and smaller than a cobbled together system and will very likely "just work" (at the expense of some SMPS hash noise).  :)


Typically GPS modules are power hungry. 40mA is not strange. Try your phone, disable location, and you get 10-20% more time from the battery.
Pumpin from even a hex inverter is inadequate. Toms prposal is the best, unless 3.7V from the battery is sufficient for this particular module.
3.7v not 3.3v....
Edited 2023-04-30 18:10 by Volhout
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Mixtel90

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Posted: 09:57am 30 Apr 2023
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I've never used a GPS module  - and the one in my phone got switched off when I first got it. :)
Mick

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Quazee137

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Posted: 10:01am 30 Apr 2023
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I am using a boost but its from 5 to 24. The chip has an enable pin so its
easy to turn on/off.

See if the GPS has a enable pin to turn it on/off else add a transistor.

Quazee137
 
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